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1854, AUG. 185 THE ELECTION.
AUG U CT.
THE ELECTION.
Aug. 1The vote for Congressman was: Mor. Oliver (Vhjg),
6.1.29: S. L. Leonard, 4.998: Lowe. 2.787. V. H. Spratt (Whig) was
chosen sheriff: A. M. Robinson senator; and l). I). Burnes, John
I)onipl1a.n. and G. I. Dorriss representalives.
THE SMITHVILLE TRAGEDY.
Aug. 7This day occurred tl1e terrible aray i11 Smithville, in
which John W. Douglas and S. J. Ross were killed, and Samuel
Sliackelford, \m. .hackelford, and John W. Calloway were
lynched. Samuel Shackelford was the leader of a gang of lawless
men who n1et at Smithyille, and. being armed. brought on an
atfray. He killed the two men named, b11t his skull was broken
by a. club; and. with his two companions, he was hung to the limb
of a sugzar-tree. across the creek from Smithyille.
PARDEE BUTLER.
Aug. 16Pardee Butler was an outspoken Free State man of
Atchison. Kansas, and was seized by Pro-slavery men, and placed
on two logs. and set adrift in the Missouri River. A ag" fastened
to the raft proclaimed his principles. I met Mr. Butler years later,
and heard from his lips the story of his voyage. He had upon his
person $125, which he asked might be deposited with a merchant
at Atchison: but he was commanded to take his n1oney with him.
His orders were not to take down the ag; but. when out of
sight. he tore it down, and. with it as a paddle, reached the Kansas
shore. Two years later. at Atchison. he was treated to a coat of
tar. He wa.s a Baptist elder. He (lied in Kansas. a few years ago.
THE DROUTH.
This was the famine year for Kansas. The winter had been
remarkably dry. yet early corn sprouted a11d produced more than
a half crop; but not one grain in ve planted i11 May came up. In
Kansas it was worse. Southern men were helped by their Mis-
souri friends. and the Free State men were supplied by contribu-
tions from the North. (oi-n sold for from $1 to $1.51} per bushel.
and wheat brou,1ht, the same. Later in the fall. 3.:rasshoppers
made their rst Visit to Kansas. and in places hatched out i11 the
spring.
SEPTEMBER.
LAW AND ORDER MEETING AT WESTON.
Sept. 1In opposition to the SelfI)efensive Association, a
meeting of citizens favorable to law and order was called Septem-
ber 1st. at Yeston. The call was signed, among others. by J. C.