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Cl
I).- TA .
-l[ur(h .3b(,o1ig1ess divides the new i(lllI()l into two parts.
The northern (lepartiiieiit is ealled the l)istli(t of Louisiana. and
is attached to Indiana. of \lll(ll tien. \. II. lI:tlrism1 is goveriim.
.l[ug/ 1/;I.ewis and (,la1l, with 28 men, start from their
camp opposite the mouth of the .lissouii. on their expedition to
the la(-itie. On their 1et11111. they 1-eat-li St. Louis Septeinher
23, 1806.
1805.
By at-t of (ongress the I)ist1-it-t of Louisiana l)((0lll(,S the
Territory of Louisiana. and James \illinsm is appointed the
first governor.
1807.
.Ie1iwethe1 Louis is governor of the Ie1-1-itory of Louisiana.
1808.
The Missouri Fur (o1npanV is o1;1ani7.ed at St. Louis by the
(houteaus and others.
1809.
The .l[i.sso1Iii (}r1.:ette issued at St. Louis by -Ios. (ha1less.
1810.
Benjamin Howard. Goe111o1 of Missoiiri.
Pioneers oec-iipy the Boonsliek lands. The United States
census shows the population of Missouri, 20845.
1812.
-[l(II(.;CO11g1(SS -l1anges the name of the Te11-ito1"v of Louis-
iana to the T(l1lf0I) of Missouri, the change to take etfetft Decem-
her 7. 1812.
1813.
Villian1 (.la1l;. (loe1no1 of Blissouri.
1810.
The stealners E.1-prwlition, Captain (,rai,:, Jcffer.90n, (aptain
()ut. and the R. .l[. -]07I)I.S())I, Captain Colfax. with nine keel-
boats. left St. Louis J11ne 21. 011 the long. arduous. a11d perilous
vova;1e to the mouth of the Yellowstone. to ascertain the [)l2l(~
ticability of navigating the Missouri. Ax-(-oiiipaiiyiiig the voy-
agers was part of the 5th II. S. Infant1), under eoinniand of
Colonel ("ll:lIllI)PlS. The Jm-son sank at (ote-Saus-des-Sans.
Smith (alve1-t. then :1. lad. was errand-hov on the steamer I~..rpedi-
timz. At ("ow Island. the winter of 1810-20 was passed. In the
spring. the steamers ascended the Missouri to (mineil Bltiffs. and
here yoiing (alvert was detailed with a part) to emistruet Fort
Atkinson.
The erew preferred to winter at (ow Island. opposite Iatan.
because some eahins were found there. left by (aptain .lartin. .
r-ow. found on the island. douhtless left by (aptain Nlartin. gave
it the name of (ow Island. John (. .I-Po). late of I"msas titv.