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6 YELLOWSTONE EXPEDITION.
in a paper entitled Survey of Kansas Indian Lands, read Jan-
uary 15, 1889, before the Kansas State Historical Society, and
printed in the fourth volume of Kansas Historical Collections,
page 303, writes:
"Captain Martin, in 1818, camped for the winter With three
companies of U. S. Riemen, on Cow Island, ten miles above
Leavenworth. and during that winter killed between two and
three thousand deer, besides great numbers of bears, turkeys, etc."
I have often conversed with Mr. Calvert upon his stay at
Cow Island. He said that hunting companies often crossed to
the Missouri side, in Platte County. and found abundance of
game. Indians were not found east of the Missouri.
VALENTINE BAI-{NARIYS STORY.
In the L(HI(7m(lIk of March 23, 1883. is a long, rambling, and
apochryphal statement. by Mr. Barnard. which is reproduced in
Gatewoods History of Platte. He says that,with several young
friends of Clay County. he boarded one of the Yellowstone
steamers. and was put o at Rialto. below the site of Weston.
where a few Indian traders had established themselves. Mr.
Barnard did not come to Missouri earlier than 1835. About that
time a gang of discharged soldiers built cabins at Rialto, and
engaged in the illicit sale of whisky to soldiers of Fort Leaven~
worth and to the Indians. To dislodge them, the northern limit of
the Military Reserve was extended so as to embrace Rialto. But
Mr. Barnards story is absurd in its conception and contradictory
in its details.
1823.
A wagon road is opened from Liberty. by way of Smithville,
to Council Bluffs. An express was at times run on the trail, by
-ontractors. traders. and trappers. Smithville. being the last
town a train of pack-mules left. and the rst to entertain the
drivers on their return, became for a few years a resort for
drunken whites and begging Indians. This ceased when Fort
l.r-avmiwm-tli was established. and when steamers ascended the
.lissom-i tr-quently.
WIlIlE ALLOE BRANCH.
. lr-m-h (an-adian trader and trapper spent his winters in
a -a- or lngnnt" on the bank of the branch emptying into the
.lissntni at larlille. His name was Anne; and the Kickapoo
lmli:Ins. :11-ins. the Missouri. called him White A1109. and gave
this name to the branch. That is the name by which it is
lnu\n tnrla.
SM IIlTVlT.l.l}.
lllllll]Ill]( Y:nil-ct Smith. in 1822. located on Smiths Fork.
so name-cl from him. near what was then the western line of the
.t;m-. ll:-re he built a dam. and constructed a mill of round.
unhc-wn white.ual logs. . pair of 2.}-foot millstones were cut