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7 STEAMBOATS.
from what was called lost rock, or boulders. The wheel was
the old-style utter wheel. A horse mill had previously been
erected near Liberty by Tillery, but Smiths was the tirst, in
Clay, run by water power. It was a matter of immense interest,
and half of the people of (lay attended the raising. In 1827, Mr.
Smith cut from lost rock" a pair of 3}-foot stones. and bolts were
added to the mill. Thus the first tlour mill arose in Clay and was
a great convenience. I patronized these mills for a number of
years and used dark but wholesome bread.
STEA )1 E NS.
The Western Engineer, with a corps of topographical sur-
veyors, reached Old Franklin May 19, 1.819, and went up as high
as Chariton. returning the 22d of May. The people were intensely
excited, and Old Franklin was ablaze witl1 gunpowder. In 1819,
Clay County received its rst pioneers. and, the same year. a por-
tion of the land was surveyed.
MISSOIIRI -I))Il"TED.
Jlurch 0, ]8.2UCongress passes the Compromise Bill, ad-
mitting Missouri. The (jonstitutional Assembly met in St.
Louis, and assented to the terms of admission. August 10, 1821,
President Monroe recognized Missouri as a State. The rst gov
ernor of the State was Alexander Mt-lair. He was elected in
August. 1820. His successor, Frederick Bates, was elected in Au~
gust 182-1. John Miller succeeded. December 8, 1824. and was
followed. in November. 1822, by Daniel Dunklin. In November,
1836. Lilburn XV. Boggs became governor. and was followed. in
November, 1840. by Thomas Reynolds. This completes the list
down to the rst general election in Platte County.
OLA Y (OUNTY.
In 1822, Clay was organi/.ed. It extended north to the Iowa
line. The same year, Liberty was made the county seat. Feb-
ruary 11. 1822. the rst county court was held at the house of
John Owens. in Liberty. John Thornton. Elisha Cameron. and
James Gilmore were Judges: William L. Smith. County Clerk; and
John Harris. Sheriff.
A1({)ll8t 5. ]822The first election was held in Clay County.
in a booth at Liberty.
December 9. ]8;2.28t. Louis is incorporated.
1824.
Commissioners are appointed to locate and open a road to
Santa Fe.
1825.
April 29Lafayette is in St. Louis. Vestport is the starting-
point for Santa Fe. Kansas City was then known as Westport
Landing. Steamboats commence to make occasional trips up
the Missouri. One or two reach Liberty Landing. each season.