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1837 20 SNAKES.
was seldom seen. Until cereals were cultivated by man, no
quails. and but few squirrels. turkeys. and prairie-fowl, were
seen. Rabbits at an early day were scarce, because the wolves
destroyed them. Bears were seldom seen. I never saw a Wild
bear, and have no personal evidence that there was a wild bear in
Platte. Volves seldom raised their young on this side of the
.Iissouri. They came over in vast numbers whenever the Mis-
souri was frozen. They lived on rabbits. They did little harm;
but their dismal howling made the night hideous. Though their
presence was unknown to the sleeping family, the morning dis-
closed their tracks at their Very door. Gophers cast up their
little hills in all the wet prairies. Deer had been abundant; but.
after the country was settled. they were seldom seen. In the
prairies west of the Clay line there were what were called deer-
licks." They were bare places in the prairie, visited by deer to
lick the soil for salt. The hunter erected three poles. twenty feet
high. and on the top laid a platform. Here the huntsman lay
awaiting his victim. and assassinated the unwa.ry animal. But
the invasion of man was followed by the exodus of the deer. In
winter the prairie-fowl were too abundant, and did damage to
the standing corn. An occasional prairie-hen remained over
summer a.nd reared her young. I have found their nests. Otters.
minks. beavers. and muskrats were found in the Platte and are
not yet extinct. Paroquets were here still in 1839. A beautiful
ock made their home at the Falls. They were not disturbed. but
in circles they ew. like pigeons. screaming in their course.
SNAKES.
The rattlesnake was found in timber and prairie. Cattle
and horses sometimes suffered from their bites; but I have never
known a 1na11 fatally poisoned by them. Blacksnakes were more
domestic. Pardon me if I relate
AN ADVENTURE WITH BLACKSNAKES.
In October. 1839. I bought the claim owned now by Jesse
(ollins. one mile southwest of Martinsville, and. to secure a pre-
emption. made the cabin tl1ereo11 111) home. The cabin was of
round logs. pointed on the outside with mud. and the cracks
covered within with clapboards. My bed was four poles on tres-
sels. -overt-l with hazel brush. This I placed against the wall.
blew out my candle. and went to bed. But I could not sleep. be-
cause of a noise of something rubbing behind the clapboards at
my side. IC.pe-ting to dislodge rats. I re-lit my candle. and. with
:1 pole. prized oil a board. Two large blacksnakes. wrapped in
close c-nnln-a-e. fell into my bed. These I dispatched with the
pole. crnsliecl their heads. and cast out of the cabin. I then pro-
vided mysc-lf with an axe.. and prized o another board. Two
other large lrlacksnalces fell. which I cut in pieces. and cast out.
T th--n remow-cl my cot into the middle of the pnncheon floor, and
slept until morning. But the two snakes whose heads I had