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1837 l FISH.
crushed were gone. while those I cut up remained. I lived in
this cabin three months. and seellle(l my land by preeinption.
FISH.
As in most new countries. fish were abundant. The creeks
were stocked with perch and catsh; and, with these, buffalo,
bass, and eanipbellites were found in the lakes and larger
streams. The Falls of Platte was a favorite resort for shermen
from abroad. I have sometimes seen. at one time, a hundred per-
sons shing at tl1e Falls. At the spawning season vast quantities
of large catsh, unable to pass the falls, would gather in the
rapids below. In the riles I have seen the tails and ns of
large sh so close and numerous that a spear cast in would often
bring a sh to the shore. Venturesome watermen would go under
the dam with a grabhook. and harpoon large sh lying in the
crevices of the rocks. As butfalo and catsh were coming down
the river. great numbers were caught in the trap set at the foot of
the falls. The water-wheels of the mill were sometimes stopped
by them. But from year to year they became less. Beans Lake
and other lakes of the county still supply quantities of bualo
fish. Traps and seines are prohibited.
IBIPRO VEMENlS.
The rst homes of the settlers were rude huts constructed of
round logs. daubed with mud. oored with puncheons. and cov-
ered with elapboards held down by weight-poles. The chimney
was of logs to the arch. and then of laths lled in with mud. The
door was of clapboards. and the latch-string. night and day, hung
outward: for the pioneer is both fearless and hospitable. But. as
soon as lumber Could be procured. these cabins were sueeeeded by
warm l1eWe(l-log houses. with plank oors a11d stone ehinineys.
Stoves came in later.
CLEARING LAND.
Prairies were neglected. but farms were opened in the
timber witl1 much labor. All trees under a foot in diameter were
felled, and cut into lengths of ten feet, for rails. The brush was
piled, and the large trees were girdled. For these services 2315 per
acre was the usual price. As the trees decayed and fell. they were
dragged together and burned. Log-rollings were common. The
rule was. You help me and I will help you. . jug of whisky and
a general notice of the day brought together a merry crowd. The
larger piles of logs were covered with rock. to be burned into
lime.
FAR.[lN("r llIlLE)IlC."lS.
Rlaeksmiths used ehareoal. made from burning large piles of
timber covered with dirt. I made many of them. for one of my
servants was a. blacksmitl). Many a bar-share and (ary plow
he made. The moldboard was made from a twisting oak. which